Fr. Francis Cunningham Madigan, S.J.
is a respected Jesuit priest, a renowned sociologist, demographer
and founder of the Research Institute for Mindanao Culture.
Father Frank as he was fondly called,
was born on May 30, 1917 in New York City where he also spent his
childhood and completed elementary and secondary schooling. After
graduating from the Fordham Preparatory School in 1936, he went to
Fordham College to obtain his baccalaureate degree in 1938, and thereafter
entered the Jesuit novitiate at St. Andrew-on-Hudson, Poughkeepsie,
New York to study the classics.
In 1941, Father Frank was assigned to the Philippines
to begin his philosophy studies at Sacred Heart Novitiate at St. Bellarmine
College at the old Ateneo compound in Ermita. His studies were interrupted
by World War II and he was incarcerated from July 8, 1944 to February
23, 1945 in the Japanese Concentration Camp at Los Baños, Laguna.
He returned to New York City after the war where he
spent his regency at Fordham Preparatory School teaching Religion,
Latin, English and Social Studies. Then he studied Theology at Woodstock
College in Maryland and was ordained the Licentiate in Theology in
1951. After making the tertianship in Auriesville, New York (1951-1952),
he entered Fordham University and finished a Master’s degree
in Sociology in 1954. He earned his Ph. D. in Sociology at the University
of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1956.
The following year (1957), he returned to the Philippines
and was assigned to Xavier University, Ateneo de Cagayan to start
a research center. He founded the Research Institute for Mindanao
Culture (RIMCU) and became its first director. Along with research,
he formally organized the department of Sociology and became its first
chairperson. With these two institutions, Fr. Madigan was able to
pioneer and develop the field of sociology and demography/ population
studies. Cultural anthropology was later added to the department.
Through the social, cultural, demographic and economic researches
of RIMCU, issues and concerns of Mindanao were highlighted before
local, national and international audiences.
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Moreover, the research findings provided data
for government and other entities for the integral development of
Northern Mindanao.
Fr. Madigan was a great scholar who published
7 books, 35 monographs, and about 40 articles. He encouraged, trained
and supported many young Filipino scholars to go into academic and
professional careers in Social Science.
His many achievements as a classroom teacher,
as an educational manager and as a meticulous scholar are highly
recognized and awarded. In 1977, Ateneo de Manila bestowed on him
the degree of Doctor of Science, Honoris Causa.
For this pioneering academic endeavor, leadership
and research in Population and Sociology, he was conferred in 1994
the Fr. William Masterson, S.J. Award by Xavier University.
In 1993, he was conferred two important awards:
1) the Rafael M. Salas award for his achievement in population and
development studies; and 2) Outstanding Foreign Social Scientist
Award by the Philippine Social Science Council.
Fr. Madigan’s endeavors for the welfare
of Mindanao were fully recognized by the city of Cagayan de Oro
where he was a long time resident, and which was planning to give
him an award on June 4, 1999. Unfortunately he passed away four
days before he could receive it. However, he was still presented
the Datu Salangsang award posthumously by the city government "for
being a man for others and a man of Mindanao."
Father Frank touched the lives of many people,
some of whom are now known in their professions including some of
the research associates of RIMCU. A very kind hearted and generous
man, he helped and financially supported many students and others
in their dire need. He went out of his way in the best way he could
to lend a helping hand – an advice of encouragement and a
prayer for inner strength.
All of us in RIMCU who have worked and endured
with him for a long time shall ever be grateful to him and attest
to the goodness of this priest taught us humility and love. We hope
to emulate his virtues and scholarly achievements, though difficult
to be at par with him, and keep the legacy he left us, the Research
Institute for Mindanao Culture and the Department of Sociology and
Anthropology, as Centers of Excellence always.
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